“Mapa de los cerros del Real de Minas de Pachuca, 1750. Anónimo

One of the women with African ancestry discussed in this article lived in Pachuca with her family. Mapa de los cerros del Real de Minas de Pachuca, 1750. Anonymous. Held in the Mapoteca Manuel Orozco y Berra.

An eighteenth-century painted map showing the mines surrounding Pachuca